FISH BOMBS : FOR BUSINESS MOTIVES OR BASIC NEEDS
Volume 1 Issue 3 September 2018 International Journal of Economics Management and Social Science (IJEMSS)
Abstract
This study intended to inform the social construction about the actions of fishermen in Lumulumu Island using fishing bomb. The focus of the study is on large and small fishermen based on business or commercial motives and motives to fulfill basic needs. Specifically, this research is more oriented to the meanings constructed by fishermen behind the use of fish bombs. This research emphasizes more on the emic perspective, with the understanding that the information gathered from the fishermen is described based on expressions, ways of thinking and interpretations of the subjects themselves, so that it can be revealed what is hidden behind their actions using fish bombs. Fishing bombs fishermen in the study area consisted of two types or categories, first, large-type (lompo) bombs fishermen called paEs with status as punggawa and secondly, small-type fishermen (caddi) called independent fishermen (sawi). The status of small fishermen generally as sawi. Researcher's findings, fishermen on Lumulumu Island took action to use fishing bombs not based on awareness based on knowledge but because of economic motives to meet basic needs and partially follow it. This reality is shown by the low education of fishermen, the reduction of bomb fishermen due to changing professions, and the disinterest of some fishermen in fish bombs. In other words, the fishermen using fish bombs are not based on internalization, but rather acts of deviation from legitimate legal norms with motives to meet family needs and business motives.
Downloads
References
Andriati, Retno, 1992 Peranan Wanita dalam Pengembangan Perekonomian Rumah Tangga Nelayan Pantai Surabaya, Studi Kasus di Kenjeran Lor, Kelurahan Kenjeran, Kecamatan Kenjeran, Kotamadya Surabaya, Jakarta: (Tesis Antropologi) Pascasarjana Unair Surabaya.
Asriadi, 2008 Evaluasi Kondisi Ekologis dan Sosial Ekonomi Taman Wisata Alam Laut Kapoposang Kepulauan Spermonde Kabupaten Pangkep, Pascasarjana Unhas, Makassar
Basuni, Firdaus, 1981 Tidak Ada Pilihan Lain: Studi tentang Pandangan Nelayan Terhadap Kerja di Pulau Ballang Lompo, Kabupaten Dati II Pangkajene Kepulauan, PLPIIS-Unhas, Ujung Pandang
Berger Peter L., A. Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural, diterjemahkan oleh J.B. Sudarmanto, Kabar Angin dari Langit, Makna Teologi dalam Masyarakat Modern, 1991, LP3ES, Jakarta
Bernard, H. Russel 1994 Research Methods in Antropology: Qualitatve and Quantitative Approaches, London: Sage Publications
Biernacki, Patrick dan Waldorf 1981 “Snowball Sampling, Problem and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling”. Sociological Methods & Research, vol. 10 No. 2. Inc: Sage Publication
Bogdan, Robert C., and Steven J. Taylor, 1975 Introduction to Qualitative Research Method, Boston: John Wiley & Sons
Brandt, A., 1984 Fish Catching Methods of the World. 3th ed. England, Fishing News Book Ltd. P. 34-42
Coleman, James, 1990 Foundations of Social Theory, Cambridge; Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Dahuri, Rokhmin et. Al. 2001 Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia (DKP RI) 2003a Arah dan Kebijakan Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan, http/ / www.indoocean.com.
DFW. 2003 Profil Penangkapan Ikan tidak Ramah Lingkungan (PITRAL) di Kepulauan Spermonde. Laporan Pelaksanaan Proyek Kerjasama DFW-COREMAP LIPI, Indonesian Destructive Fishing Watch-Jakarta
Good, Dasmir, 1984 Partisipasi Masyarakat Nelayan Dalam Meningkatkan Penghasilan Mereka, PLPIIS-Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
Gottwald, Von Jochen. 2003. Is rational choice the best choice for understanding the peasant?: A constructivist reading of the Rational Choice Controversy.http://freenet-homepage.de/jessicastrust/rational.pdf
Hafidz, dalam Mukhlis,1988 Dimensi Sosial Kawasan Pantai, The Toyota Foundation P3MP, Makassar
Hamidi, 2002 Rasionalitas dan Makna Sosial Konversi Pemahaman dalam Agama Islam; Studi Kasus pada Para Converst di Desa S ukolilo, Kecamatan Labang, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura (Disertasi), PPS Unair
Haya Yasir, La Ode Muhammad, 2003 Analisis Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Terumbu Karang Kasus Penangkapan Ikan Yang merusak (Sianida dan Bom) di Kepulauan Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan, Program Pascasarjana Unhas, Makassar
Hisbul 2008 Tinjauan Yuridis Penggunaan Bahan Peledak di Teluk Bone (Skripsi), Unsa Makassar
Illo, Jeanne Frances I., dan Jaime B. Polo, 1990 Fishers, Troders, Farmers, Wives: The Life Stories of Ten Women in a Fishing Village. Quezon City: Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila University
Lampe, Munsi., 1999 Potensi dan Kendala Dalam Pengelolaan Terumbu Karang di desa Mattiro Ujung, Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Pangkep, Privinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Laporan Penelitian, Kerjasama COREMAP dan Puslitbang Kependudukan dan Ketenagakerjaan LIPI
Laude S. 1999 Sekilas Pengalaman tentang ikan karang dan pelagis di Sulawesi Selatan Di dalam: Prosiding Semiloka: Penangkapan dan Perdagangan ikan Karang Hidup di Indonesia. Bogor, Telapak Indonesia & Jaring Pela. P. 56-61
La Rasa 2006 Studi Kasus Penggunakan Bahan Peledak Nelayan di Perairan Kabupaten Barru (Skripsi) Unsa Makassar
O’Brien, Jodi, The Production of Reality, Essays and Reading on Social Interaction, Fourth Edition, 2001, Pine Forge Press, International, Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi
Onthon, Juril Charly, Domu Simbolon, Dedi Jusadi, Analysis Using Bombs On Fishing in North Kao District North Halmahera Regency
Subandi, Nursamran, 2004, Pengembangan Metode Penyidikan Ilmiah Untuk Pembuktian Kasus-Kasus Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Bahan Peledak dan Sianida, Sekolah Pascasarjana ITB, Bogor
Syam, Nur, Tradisi Islam Pesisiran Studi Konstruksi Sosial Upacara Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Palang, Tuban (disertasi) 2003, Pascasarjana Unair, Surabaya.
Tuwo, Ambo, 2008, Selayar: Meretas Kemiskinan Nelayan, Yahya Mustafa dan Ahdan (editor), Fahmis Pustaka, Makassar
Prosiding Komperensi Nasional II Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Indonesia, Makassar, 15-17 Mei 2000
Copyright (c) 2018 International Journal of Economics Management and Social Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
